For those of us who suffer from allergies or asthma, the idea of getting a dog needs careful consideration. Will the dog trigger my allergies or an asthma attack? Are there any breeds of dogs that won’t trigger my symptoms? Fortunately, there are some breeds of dog that are less likely to cause symptoms for those with allergies or asthma and are referred to as hypoallergenic dogs. But what does that mean, and could you still experience symptoms?
This post will look at what a hypoallergenic dog is, how one could benefit you if you have allergies or asthma, the cons to having an hypoallergenic dog, what you can do to decrease your chances of experiencing a reaction to your dog, any differences in cost to having a hypoallergenic dog compared to a non-hypoallergenic dog, the best dog breeds for people with allergies and asthma, dogs to avoid if you suffer from allergies and asthma, and how to choose the best breed for you.
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What Is A Hypoallergenic Dog Breed?
A hypoallergenic dog breed is one that is less likely to cause allergic reactions in people. That said, this does not mean that these breeds are completely allergen-free.
A hypoallergenic dog:
- Produces less allergens in their:
- Dander.
- Saliva.
- Urine.
- Shed less fur.
This makes it less likely for an allergic person to react to this type of dog.
Does A 100% Hypoallergenic Dog Exist?
Unfortunately, a dog that is 100% hypoallergenic does not exist. Dogs that are considered hypoallergenic are just less likely to cause allergic reactions compared to other breeds.
Can I Still Have An Allergic Reaction To A Hypoallergenic Dog?
Yes. It is still possible to experience an allergic reaction or asthma attack if you are around a dog that is considered hypoallergenic. Your chances of experiencing a reaction will just be reduced.
What Are The Benefits To Having A Hypoallergenic Dog?
Benefits to having a hypoallergenic dog in your home include:
- Less discomfort for those suffering from allergies.
- Cleaner environment since they produce less dander and shed less than other breeds.
What Are The Cons To Having A Hypoallergenic Dog?
The biggest con to having a hypoallergenic dog is thinking you won’t have any kind of reaction to the dog. You may have good days and bad days, and may still have your allergies or asthma triggered by your dog.
Is There Anything I Can Do To Decrease The Chances Of Having A Reaction To My Dog?
If you are insistent on getting a dog, a hypoallergenic dog will be the best option for you. It is important to try to spend some time with the breed of dog you are interested in to see how well you tolerate being around that particular breed.
You can also discuss with your doctor:
- Immunotherapy (allergy shots).
- Histamine blockers.
- Allergy medications.
Cleaning your house regularly (particularly vacuuming), using air purifiers, and keeping your pup off the furniture (especially your bed) can also help reduce the presence of allergens and further decrease the likelihood of triggering symptoms.
Washing your hands after petting your dog can also help reduce the likelihood of triggering symptoms.
Is There A Difference Between The Cost Of Having A Hypoallergenic Dog Compared To A Non-Hypoallergenic One?
There is not usually a significant difference in the cost of having a hypoallergenic dog compared to a non-hypoallergenic one.
Best Dog Breeds For People With Allergies And Asthma
According to the American Kennel Club, the top hypoallergenic dog breeds include:
- Bedlington Terrier.
- Bichon Frise.
- Chinese Crested.
- Coton de Tulear.
- Irish Water Spaniel.
- Kerry Blue Terrier.
- Maltese.
- Poodle.
- Portuguese Water Dog.
- Miniature Schnauzer.
- Standard Schnauzer.
- Giant Schnauzer.
- Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier.
- Xoloitzcuintli.
What Makes These Breeds Hypoallergenic?
You may be wondering what makes these breeds in particular hypoallergenic. The main reason is that they do not shed as much as regular dogs. For this reason, they do not produce much dander, helping to decrease the likelihood of an allergic reaction.
Some breeds, like the Irish Water Spaniel, has a thick curly coat that traps dander, reducing its spread throughout your home.
Other breeds, like the Chinese Crested and the Xoloitzcuintli, are hairless breeds with a scant amount of hair on their heads, feet, or tail. These breeds produce very little dander.
While these breeds might be a good starting point, it’s important to remember that individual reactions can vary. What works for one person might not work for another, which is why spending some time around a certain breed before you adopt one will help you determine if that breed is right for you and your allergies.
What Are The Worst Breeds For Allergy Sufferers?
While individual reactions vary, breeds often cited as being among the worst for allergy sufferers and asthmatics include German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Siberian Huskies, and breeds with long hair or heavy shedding, like the Saint Bernard.
How Do I Choose The Best Hypoallergenic Dog For Me?
To choose the best hypoallergenic dog for you, consider the dog’s size, energy level, and grooming needs in relation to your lifestyle and capabilities.
Size
Choose a dog that is a proper size for your home and that you will be able to care for a dog of that size. Larger dogs will have a greater expense than a smaller one, as bedding and other supplies cost more for larger dogs.
Energy Level
It is important to consider the energy level of the dog you wish to bring into your home. Do their energy needs match yours? Are you looking for a puppy or an older pup? Are you willing to train them or do you want a dog that is housebroken? Will you be able to walk them several times a day and have time to play with them?
Grooming Needs
Although hypoallergenic dogs tend to shed less than other kinds of dogs, they still need to be groomed. Regular baths and brushing will not only keep your pup from looking and smelling good, but it will help in keeping your home cleaner and further decrease any allergens lurking around.
As mentioned before, spend time with the breed before you adopt to assess whether they trigger any allergic reactions.
Dogs can bring a lot of happiness, love, and warmth into a home, even if you or a loved one has allergies or asthma. Hypoallergenic dogs for people with allergies and asthma are a viable option to bring a new furry member into your family with decreased risk of triggering symptoms.
Please check out our other posts on Health, Indoor, Outdoor, and Travel accessories for your dog, as well as Reviews of various products and travel destinations.