Does your dog suffer from IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease)? Are you worried about your dog developing this condition in the future? IVDD affects many dogs and it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of this disease.
This post will go over what IVDD in dogs is, common breeds likely to develop it, what symptoms to look for, how it is diagnosed, and treatment options available. With the right information, support, and care, it is possible to help your pup regain and maintain mobility and conquer this disease head-on.
Table of Contents:
Disclaimer: This post is meant to be informative and should not be taken as medical advice. Talk to your veterinarian regarding any health concerns you may have for your dog.
Related: Degenerative Myelopathy Testing For Your Dog
What Is IVDD In Dogs?
IVDD or intervertebral disc disease is a disease that affects the spinal column of dogs.
A dog’s spine is similar to ours, in that they have a spinal column that is protected by vertebrae. Between each vertebrae is a substance that cushions this space, known as the intervertebral disc.
Over time, the disc may harden. Sometimes, this disc can bulge (bulging disc) or split open, also known as a herniation or herniated disc. When either of these happen, the intervertebral disc can press up against nerves that come out of the spinal column, leading to pain, weakness, or paralysis.
Common Breeds Associated With IVDD
There are certain breeds that are more likely to experience IVDD. These are breeds that have long backs and short legs, known as chondrodystrophic breeds, like Dachshunds, Corgis, Basset hounds, Pomeranians, Pekinese, and Shih Tzus.
Types Of IVDD In Dogs
There are 2 types of IVDD in dogs: Hansen type 1 and Hansen type 2.
Hansen Type 1
This type of IVDD is found in those chondrodystrophic breeds mentioned above. This tends to happen suddenly, for example running down the stairs or jumping off the bed or couch. With this type of IVDD, the intervertebral disc hardens, and when your dog moves in a certain way, this can cause the disc to herniate and press up against the spine. This can be very painful for your dog.
Hansen Type 2
This type of IVDD occurs more often in larger, non-chondrodystrophic dogs, like the German Shepherd or Labrador Retriever. The intervertebral disc separates over time, causing the inner substance to extend out. This causes a herniation that presses up against the nerves around the spinal column. This condition is gradual and does not happen as the result of a sudden jolt, like jumping or running.
What Are The First Signs/Symptoms Of IVDD In Dogs?
If your dog has a gradual onset of symptoms of IVDD, they may have difficulty walking or you may notice knuckling of the hind paws when out on walks. They may also have difficulty getting up due to weakness or may cry out in pain when touched.
Since IVDD results in the compression of nerve fibers, common symptoms may include:
- Pain.
- Neurological Dysfunction.
- Weakness.
- Limb Pain.
- Difficulty walking/Lameness.
- Paralysis.
- Urinary or fecal incontinence.
How Is IVDD In Dogs Diagnosed?
In order to obtain an accurate diagnosis of IVDD for your dog, your vet will most likely order an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or a CT SCAN (computed tomography).
These scans are better at diagnosing IVDD than an x-ray, due to being able to accurately see your dog’s spinal column and the intervertebral discs.
An MRI is helpful in seeing the bulging or herniation of the discs and if it is pressing against or compressing on any nerves.
A CT Scan is good at distinguishing the calcification or hardening of the intervertebral disc.
Treatment Of IVDD In Dogs
Depending on the severity of your dog’s symptoms, treatment of IVDD can vary.
Rest
For mild cases of IVDD. Your dog might feel better with crate rest and pain relievers.
Medications
Medications that can help mitigate symptoms of IVDD in your dog can include:
- Pain medication.
- Anti-inflammatories.
- Gabapentin (for nerve pain).
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy can help your dog to strengthen the muscles that have weakened due to IVDD.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture has been shown to decrease pain and improve quality of life in dogs with IVDD by improving ambulation, deep pain sensation and decreasing neurological deficits, according to a study published in The Canadian Veterinary Journal.
Laser Therapy
According to a study in the Journal of Small Animal Practice, dogs that receive laser treatment after surgery for IVDD are able to walk sooner after surgery than those who do not get the laser treatment.
Surgery
For severe cases, surgery may be recommended. During the surgery, the disc is removed to take pressure off the nerves it is pressing against. This can be very expensive, costing thousands of dollars, (up to $14,000 USD depending on the size of your dog and where you live), not to mention post surgery medication and follow up visits (which may be included in the cost in some places).
Can A Dog Recover From IVDD?
Dogs can definitely recover from IVDD.
Depending on the severity of your dog’s condition, and the treatment given, it may take a lot of time to do so.
Also, as evidenced from the study mentioned above, dogs who have had surgery and laser therapy are returning to walking at a quicker rate than surgery alone.
So, whether you opt for conservative treatment or your dog needs surgery, they can recover from the condition.
Can A Dog Live A Long Life With IVDD?
It is possible for dogs to live a long life with IVDD. Using the treatment options above and some modifications at home, you can help make things more comfortable for your dog.
Modifications At Home
Some modifications you can make at home, particularly if you have a breed that is prone to IVDD, can include:
- A dog ramp to assist in getting on and off the couch, bed, or into and out of the car.
- Set their sleeping space to be downstairs to avoid having to use them.
Examples of dog ramps include:
PetGear Free Standing Foldable Dog Ramp
- Pressure-activated mat to help avoid slipping when using it.
- Mat is removable for washing (hand wash with soap and water).
- Rubber grippers on the bottom.
- Ramp can be folded for storage if not needed.
- For dogs up to 200 lbs.
Check Price At: Chewy, Amazon, Petco
PetStep Folding Pet Ramp
- Raised, non-slip surface.
- No assembly required.
- 17 inch width.
- For dogs up to 500 lbs.
- Recommend for heights up to 32 inches.
- Lightweight.
DoggoRamps
- Low incline.
- Anti-slip surface.
- Safety rails.
- Adjustable.
- Made of solid hardwood.
- Landing platform at the top (large size and couch ramp only).
- Extra wide platform (large size only).
- Anchor rope for extra security (small size only).
- Arrives fully assembled.
- Small for dogs up to 50 lbs.
- Large for dogs up to 200 lbs.
- Couch ramp for dogs up to 150 lbs.
- Step ramp for dogs up to 200 lbs.
Check Price At: Amazon, DoggoRamps
SweetBin Wooden Adjustable Pet Ramp
- Adjustable height.
- Made of natural wood.
- For dogs up to 200 lbs.
- High traction, fabric carpet.
- Non-slip mat on the bottom.
- No assembly required.
- Folds when not in use.
Check Price At: Amazon
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in dogs is a serious condition that can cause pain and disability. With proper diagnosis and treatment, dogs with this disease can gain back their mobility and live fulfilling lives. For dogs breeds that are more susceptible to this condition, pet parents can help to decrease the likelihood of developing spontaneous IVDD by having pet stairs and ramps to help make getting on and off high surfaces easier for their beloved pups.
Please check out our other posts on Health, Indoor, Outdoor, and Travel accessories for your dog, as well as Reviews of various products and travel destinations.