Have you noticed red bumps on your dog’s chin or lips? Is the area swollen or does your dog seem to scratch at the area a lot? If so, it is possible your dog may be experiencing dog acne.
This post will examine what dog acne is, causes of acne in dogs, signs and symptoms, how it is diagnosed, and treatment options available for your dog.
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Disclaimer: This post is meant to be informative and should not be taken as medical advice. Talk to your veterinarian regarding any health concerns you may have for your dog.
What Is Dog Acne?
Dog acne is a dermatological condition in dogs, similar to human acne, that typically affects areas of the skin with hair follicles. It is most commonly found in the chin area.
What Causes Dog Acne?
There are several factors that can play a role in your dog developing acne, among them:
Hormonal Changes
Just like in humans, hormonal fluctuations during puberty can cause acne in dogs.
Follicular Irritation
Acne can form when hair follicles become plugged up and irritated due to friction from collars or lying on hard surfaces.
Poor Hygiene
Inadequate grooming can lead to a buildup of oil and debris in the skin’s pores, causing acne.
Bacteria
The presence of bacteria can contribute to the development and worsening of the condition.
Roughhousing
Rough play can also cause skin damage.
Allergies
Can cause itching and rubbing, which can lead to the formation of acne.
Contact Reaction
This can occur from your dog rubbing against a plastic bowl or toys.
What Are The Signs and Symptoms Of Dog Acne?
Signs and symptoms to look out for that may indicate your dog is experiencing acne include:
Pimples
Small red or brown bumps or blackheads are common indications of acne on a dog’s skin. If they are white or yellow, they may be infected.
Swelling
The affected area may become swollen or inflamed.
Itchiness
Your dog may scratch the affected area, indicating discomfort.
How Long Do Dog Pimples Last?
How long pimples last on your dog really depends on your dog. The duration may differ depending on underlying causes and treatment effectiveness.
If treated properly, dog pimples can resolve in a few days to a couple of weeks.
Is Dog Acne Painful?
You may be wondering if your dog’s acne is painful for them. While it is not always painful, acne can cause discomfort for dogs, especially if there is significant swelling or infection in the area.
Keep an eye on your dog’s behavior. Excessive scratching or rubbing of the affected area can signal that the acne is causing pain.
Is There A Breed Of Dog Who Is More Likely To Develop Acne?
There is no specific breed of dog, nor sex of dog, that is more likely than another to develop acne, but it does tend to occur more often in short haired dogs between the ages of 6 months to one year.
How Is Dog Acne Diagnosed?
When your dog shows signs of acne, have them be seen by your veterinarian. They will be able to make a proper diagnosis and help you develop a treatment plan tailored to your dog and their symptoms.
Your veterinarian will first conduct a thorough physical examination of your dog’s skin to rule out other, more serious conditions that may be causing the acne. They might perform diagnostic tests such as:
- Skin Scrapings to look for mites, bacteria, or yeast.
- Cytology to examine cells.
- Biopsy to rule out other conditions like mange, fungal infections, or allergies. This can also be done if your dog is not responding to any treatments.
Common signs your veterinarian will look for include red bumps, pustules, or swelling around the lips and muzzle.
What Are Some Common Treatment Options For Dog Acne?
After your veterinarian confirms the diagnosis, treatments typically include:
Topical Therapies
Medicated shampoos, ointments, or wipes containing benzoyl peroxide or chlorhexidine can help clear the affected areas.
Oral Medications
Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, or antifungal drugs may be prescribed if the acne is severe or infected.
Dietary Changes
Some veterinarians recommend a change in diet, with the thought that food allergies could contribute to skin conditions.
Maintenance
Routine cleaning of your dog’s bedding, bowls, and toys and regular washing of your dog’s face can prevent further outbreaks. The area affected should be kept clean and dry, particularly after eating and drinking.
***Never treat your dog’s acne with human acne medication without consulting your veterinarian, as this could harm your pup.***
Prevention and Management
Effective prevention and management of dog acne involves establishing a daily skincare routine and making appropriate dietary adjustments.
Daily Skincare Routines
Cleanse
Utilize a veterinarian-recommended topical cleanser to gently wash your dog’s skin, focusing on acne-prone areas to remove dirt and bacteria.
Topical Treatments
Apply prescribed topical medications as directed for flare-ups, which might include benzoyl peroxide or antibiotic ointments.
Always follow your veterinarian’s instructions on the frequency and method of application to prevent skin irritation.
Dietary Considerations
Balanced Diet
Ensure your dog’s diet is well-balanced; deficiencies or excesses can exacerbate skin problems.
Supplements
Consider adding omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to your dog’s diet, as they can promote healthy skin and potentially reduce acne symptoms.
Please discuss any dietary changes or supplement introductions with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your dog’s specific health needs.
Shampoo For Dog Acne
Here are a few examples of shampoos that are available to help treat your dog. Make sure to check with your veterinarian before using any product to treat your dog’s symptoms. Product information is according to the manufacturer.
DermaBenSs
- Contains:
- Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5%.
- Salicylic Acid 1%.
- Soap free.
- Works for degreasing and flushing out the follicles.
- Made in the USA.
Vetoquinol BPO-3 Shampoo
- Contains:
- Benzoyl Peroxide 3%.
- Salicylic Acid
- Deep cleans.
- Opens and flushes hair follicles.
- Degrease oily coats.
Davis Maximum Chlorhexidine Shampoo
- Contains:
- 4% Chlorhexidine Gluconate.
- Promotes a healthy skin and coat.
- Made In the USA.
TrizCLOR 4
- Contains:
- 4% Chlorhexidine Gluconate.
- Betaine to soothe skin.
- Supports healthy skin.
- Alcohol free.
- Made in the USA.
- Also available as a wipe.
VetWell KetoWell Shampoo
- Contains:
- 2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate.
- 1% Ketoconazole.
- Includes moisturizers like Aloe Vera and Vitamin E.
- Has oatmeal to soothe skin.
- Made in the USA.
Dog acne is a common and generally non-threatening skin condition. It typically manifests as red bumps or pimples around the lips and muzzle area. Speak to your veterinarian to determine the best course of treatment for your dog.
See PetMD and VCA Animal Hospitals for more information on dog acne.
Please check out our other posts on Health, Indoor, Outdoor, and Travel accessories for your dog, as well as Reviews of various products and travel destinations.