Having a dog with digestive issues can be difficult. Our dog is having some tummy troubles herself and she needs to be on prescription dog food to help manage her symptoms. If your dog suffers from Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), finding the right food to help keep their symptoms under control can be a challenge. Luckily, there are dog foods for dogs with Inflammatory Bowel Disease available to help your pup manage their symptoms.
This post will look at what Inflammatory Bowel Disease is, the causes of IBD, symptoms to be aware of, how it is diagnosed, how diet can help your dog manage their symptoms, types of dogs foods for dogs with Inflammatory Bowel Disease available, what to look for when choosing a dog food for dogs with Inflammatory Bowel Disease, ingredients to avoid when choosing a dog food, examples of dog foods for dogs with Inflammatory Bowel Disease available, and how to transition your dog to a new dog food.
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Related: Inflammatory Bowel Disease In Dogs, Colitis In Dogs: Understanding Causes And Effective Treatments, Training Treats For Dogs With Sensitive Stomachs, What Is A Dog Nutritionist And Does My Dog Need To See One?, Senior Dog Food For A Sensitive Stomach
Disclaimer: This post is meant to be informative and should not be taken as medical advice. Talk to your veterinarian regarding any health concerns you may have for your dog.
What Is Inflammatory Bowel Disease In Dogs?
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in dogs is a condition that can cause chronic digestive issues. IBD occurs when your dog’s gastrointestinal (GI) tract becomes chronically inflamed.
What Are The Causes Of IBD In Dogs?
The exact cause of Inflammatory Bowel Disease is not always clear. There are several factors that may contribute to your dog’s development of the disease. These can include:
Immune System Response
Often, IBD is linked to an abnormal immune system response to bacteria or food in the gut.
Genetics
Certain breeds like Boxers, German Shepherds, and French Bulldogs may be more prone to developing IBD.
Dietary Triggers
Common food allergens such as dairy, chicken, wheat, and beef can sometimes trigger or worsen IBD symptoms.
Identifying possible triggers and making dietary adjustments can help manage the disease more effectively
What Are Symptoms Of IBD In Dogs?
Recognizing IBD in your dog can be challenging, as symptoms can vary and may mimic other conditions. Symptoms may include:
- Vomiting and Diarrhea: Frequent vomiting and diarrhea.
- Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss, even with a normal appetite.
- Lethargy: Your dog may appear more tired or less playful than usual.
- Abdominal Pain: Some dogs may show signs of discomfort or pain in the abdominal area.
These symptoms can come and go, so it is important to monitor your dog closely and speak to your veterinarian if you notice these signs.
How Is IBD Diagnosed?
Diagnosing IBD involves a combination of ruling out other causes and specific tests.
- Medical History and Symptom Review: Your veterinarian will start by reviewing your dog’s medical history and symptoms.
- Blood Tests and Fecal Exams: These tests help rule out infections and other diseases.
- Ultrasound and X-rays: Imaging can show changes in the intestines that might suggest IBD.
- Endoscopy and Biopsies: Biopsies of the GI tract taken during an endoscopy are often the most definitive way to diagnose IBD.
Early diagnosis and treatment are important in managing IBD effectively and improving your dog’s quality of life.
Dietary Management Strategies For IBD In Dogs
Managing your dog’s diet is important in controlling the symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Understanding the importance of diet and the types of foods available can greatly improve your dog’s quality of life.
Importance of Diet in IBD Management
Diet plays an important role in managing IBD. The right diet can help reduce symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Dogs with IBD often react to certain proteins or additives in standard dog food. By selecting foods without common allergens, you can minimize these reactions.
An appropriate diet can also support the digestive system. Highly digestible foods are easier on the gut and help with nutrient absorption.
Types Of Dog Foods For Dogs With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Dogs with IBD benefit from foods that are easy to digest and free from common irritants like corn, wheat, and artificial additives.
Choose diets rich in natural ingredients that support gut bacteria and provide nutrition without causing additional distress.
Examples include foods with high-quality protein sources, such as lamb or chicken, and digestive aids like sweet potatoes and prebiotic fibers.
Novel Protein Diet
Various types of dog foods can be beneficial for managing IBD. Novel protein diets are designed to avoid common allergens like dairy, chicken, wheat, and beef. These diets use proteins like rabbit or venison, which are less likely to trigger a reaction.
Highly Digestible Diet
Highly digestible diets focus on ingredients that are easier to break down and absorb. These are typically commercial dog foods formulated to be gentle on the digestive tract. Some brands even include added fiber to support digestion.
Hydrolyzed Protein Diet
Lastly, there are hydrolyzed protein diets where proteins are broken down into smaller molecules. This makes them less likely to provoke an immune response, easing the symptoms of IBD.
Recommended Dog Food Ingredients For Dogs With IBD
When selecting dog foods for dogs with Inflammatory Bowel Disease, it’s important to focus on quality ingredients that can help manage their symptoms. Certain ingredients can be beneficial, while others should be avoided to ensure your dog’s well-being.
Beneficial Ingredients For Dogs With IBD
Easily Digestible Proteins
Look for proteins that are easy on the stomach, such as chicken, turkey, or fish. These proteins help reduce the strain on your dog’s digestive system.
Grain-Free Options
Grain-free diets can be beneficial, especially if your dog has sensitivities. Carbohydrates like sweet potatoes and pumpkins are often preferred as they are gentle on the stomach and aid digestion.
Prebiotic Fiber
Prebiotics are important for maintaining a healthy gut microbiome.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3s, commonly found in fish like salmon and mackerel, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe the intestinal lining.
Ingredients To Avoid
Ingredients to avoid when looking for dog foods for dogs with Inflammatory Bowel Disease include:
Artificial Additives
Ingredients like artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives can exacerbate IBD symptoms. It’s best to opt for natural dog foods free from these additives.
Common Allergens
Corn, wheat, and soy are common allergens that could trigger or worsen IBD symptoms. Choosing diets that exclude these ingredients is recommended.
High-Fat Content
Too much fat can be hard for dogs with IBD to process. Selecting dog foods with moderate fat levels helps manage digestive issues.
Dairy Products
Dairy can be difficult for dogs to digest and may irritate their digestive tract. Avoid dog foods that contain cheese, milk, or other dairy products to prevent flare-ups.
Dog Foods For Dogs With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
These are some dog foods for dogs with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. These are available by prescription only from your veterinarian. Product information is according to the manufacturer.
Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Hydrolyzed Protein Dog Food
- Highly hydrolyzed protein (soy).
- One source of carbohydrate.
- Specific concentrations of nutrients for digestive health.
- Includes Omega-3 fatty acids.
- Supports skin’s natural barrier.
- Helps regulate digestive transit.
- Supports digestive flora.
- Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients.
Hill’s Prescription Diet z/d Skin/Food Sensitivities Dog Food
- Highly hydrolyzed protein (chicken liver).
- Single carbohydrate source (cornstarch).
- Helps relieve skin related issues due to diet.
- Maintains a healthy skin barrier.
- Includes antioxidants.
- Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients.
Farmina Vet Life Hydrolyzed Protein Derma Dog Food
- Single protein source (fish).
- To be used as an elimination diet for 3-8 weeks.
- Made in Italy.
Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets Dog Food
- Available in chicken, salmon, vegetarian.
- Hydrolyzed protein (soy).
- Single source of carbohydrate.
- Contains coconut oil as a source of triglycerides to improve mental sharpness.
- Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients.
Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet Grain Free Dog Food
- Hydrolyzed protein (salmon).
- Includes Omega-3 fatty acids.
- Has antioxidants.
- Grain free.
- Supports healthy skin and coat.
Transitioning To A New Diet
Switching your dog to a new diet includes transitioning gradually and watching your dog’s health closely.
Gradual Transition Plan
A gradual switch to a new food can prevent upsetting your dog’s stomach. Begin by mixing 25% of the new diet with 75% of the current food.
By the third day, adjust to a 50-50 mix.
On the fifth day, use 75% new food and 25% old.
Finally, by the seventh day, your dog should be entirely on the new diet. This slow transition helps your dog adjust without severe reactions like vomiting or diarrhea.
Consistency is important during this phase. Ensure meals are given at regular times each day.
Monitoring Your Dog’s Health
Keep a close watch on your dog’s condition after starting the new diet. Look for signs of improvement: less vomiting and diarrhea, weight stabilization, and better overall energy.
If symptoms worsen or new symptoms appear, contact your veterinarian right away.
Dog foods for dogs with Inflammatory Bowel Disease are available for your pup to help them manage their IBD symptoms. These dog foods can help lessen your dog’s symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. Regular check ups with your veterinarian can help ensure the dog food you are giving your pup is effectively helping their symptoms.
Visit Vet.cornell.edu for more information on inflammatory bowel disease and examples on incorporating a home-prepared diet for your pup.
Please check out our other posts on Health, Indoor, Outdoor, and Travel accessories for your dog, as well as Reviews of various products and travel destinations.