Dog elbow calluses are common in many breeds, especially larger dogs or those who spend a lot of time on hard surfaces. These rough, thickened patches of skin form to protect your dog’s elbows from repeated pressure and friction. While they’re usually not harmful, they can sometimes become irritated or infected and a dog elbow callus treatment can help decrease their symptoms.
This post will look at what a dog elbow callus is, including what causes them, if they are painful, preventive measures you can take to reduce or delay the formation of elbow calluses, and treatment options available if your dog does get them.
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Related: Dog Moisturizer For Dry Skin: Solutions For Itchy Pups, Dog Skin Cancer: Signs, Prevention, And Treatment Options
Disclaimer: This post is meant to be informative and should not be taken as medical advice. Talk to your veterinarian regarding any health concerns you may have for your dog.
What Is A Dog Elbow Callus?
Dog elbow calluses are common skin changes that develop on a dog’s elbows. They form as a protective response to repeated pressure and friction on bony areas.
What Causes Dog Elbow Calluses?
Elbow calluses often appear in large and giant breed dogs. They’re more likely to develop in older dogs and those who are overweight.
Hard surfaces like tile or wood floors can increase the risk. Dogs who spend a lot of time lying down may be more prone to calluses.
Thin-coated breeds have less natural padding, making them more susceptible.
Poor nutrition can also play a role in skin health and callus formation.
What Are Complications Of Untreated Calluses?
If left untreated, elbow calluses can lead to more serious issues. The skin may crack or split open, creating an entry point for bacteria.
This can result in infections or painful sores called hygromas. In severe cases, the callus may ulcerate, causing discomfort and requiring medical attention.
Chronic inflammation can develop, making the area more sensitive.
Untreated calluses may also continue to thicken, further restricting movement.
Are Elbow Calluses Painful For My Dog?
Most of the time, elbow calluses aren’t painful for dogs. They’re a natural protective response to friction and pressure.
However, if the callus becomes cracked, infected, or develops into a hygroma, it can cause pain. You might notice your dog licking the area more or showing signs of discomfort when lying down.
If the callus interferes with movement or seems to bother your dog, it’s best to consult your veterinarian. They can assess the callus and recommend appropriate treatment if needed.
What Is The Difference Between A Callus And A Hygroma On A Dog’s Elbow?
A callus and a hygroma are two different conditions that can affect your dog’s elbows. Both are caused by pressure from lying on hard surfaces, but they have distinct characteristics.
A callus is a thickened, rough patch of skin that forms to protect the elbow. It’s the body’s natural response to repeated friction or pressure. Calluses are usually:
- Hard and dry.
- Hairless.
- Grayish or dark in color.
- Not painful unless cracked or infected.
A hygroma, on the other hand, is a fluid-filled sac that develops under the skin. Think of it like a water balloon beneath your dog’s elbow. Hygromas typically:
- Feel soft and squishy.
- Contain clear fluid.
- Can grow larger over time.
- May become infected if left untreated.
The main difference is that a callus is a skin condition, while a hygroma occurs beneath the skin. Calluses are generally harmless, but hygromas may require veterinary attention, especially if they become large or infected.
Preventative Measures You Can Take To Discourage Elbow Calluses From Forming
Taking proactive steps can help keep your dog’s elbows healthy and callus-free. Focus on providing comfort, staying active, and maintaining good nutrition.
Proper Bedding
Give your dog soft, cushioned places to rest. Use thick dog beds or memory foam mats in areas where your pup likes to lie down. Place padding on hard floors to reduce pressure on elbows. Consider orthopedic beds for older dogs or those prone to joint issues.
Add blankets or towels to existing beds for extra cushioning. Wash bedding often to keep it clean and supportive. Replace worn-out beds that no longer offer enough padding.
For outdoor areas, provide raised beds to keep your dog off hard surfaces. Use rubber mats in kennels or crates to add a layer of protection.
Regular Exercise
Keep your dog active to maintain a healthy weight and strong muscles. Take daily walks to improve circulation and joint health.
Play fetch or tug-of-war to build muscle strength. Use puzzle toys to encourage movement during playtime. Adjust exercise routines based on your dog’s age, breed, and fitness level.
Mix up activities to work different muscle groups. Short, frequent exercise sessions can be better than long, intense workouts. Always warm up and cool down to prevent injury.
Nutritional Support
Feed a balanced diet to support skin and joint health. Choose foods with high-quality proteins and essential fatty acids. Add omega-3 supplements to reduce inflammation and improve skin condition.
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on joints. Use measured portions and avoid overfeeding. Offer fresh fruits and vegetables as low-calorie treats.
Consider joint supplements with glucosamine and chondroitin for older dogs. Provide plenty of fresh water to keep skin hydrated. Talk to your veterinarian about vitamin E or other supplements for skin health.
What Treatment Options Are Available For My Dog’s Elbow Callus?
Dog elbow calluses can be managed through various approaches. These range from at-home remedies to professional veterinary care.
Topical Treatments
Moisturizing creams and ointments can help soften elbow calluses. Apply these products daily after gently cleaning the area. Look for ingredients like vitamin E, coconut oil, or shea butter. These can improve skin elasticity and reduce dryness.
Avoid human products unless approved by your veterinarian. They might contain harmful substances for dogs.
Balms And Salves
Specialized balms and salves for dog calluses are available. These often contain natural ingredients like beeswax, coconut oil, and herbs. They’re designed to soothe and heal rough skin.
Apply these products as directed on the package. Most work best when massaged into the callus daily.
Remember to praise your dog and offer treats during application. This helps create a positive association with the treatment.
Veterinary Interventions
For severe or infected calluses, veterinary care may be needed. Your veterinarian might recommend:
- Medicated creams or ointments.
- Oral antibiotics for infections.
- Steroids to reduce inflammation.
- Surgical removal in extreme cases.
They may also suggest tests to rule out underlying health issues. These could include thyroid problems or skin diseases.
In some cases, laser therapy or other advanced treatments might be offered. These can help promote healing and reduce pain.
Always follow your veterinarian’s advice for the best outcome. They can create a tailored treatment plan for your dog’s specific needs.
After treating your dog’s elbow callus, proper aftercare is key. Keep the area clean and dry. Gently pat it with a soft towel after baths or outdoor activities.
Apply any prescribed ointments or balms as directed by your veterinarian. Use a cone collar if needed to prevent your dog from licking the treated area.
Can You Put Vaseline On A Dog’s Elbow Callus?
Vaseline is generally safe for dogs in small amounts. It can help moisturize dry, cracked elbow calluses. Apply a thin layer to the affected area once or twice daily.
Be careful not to use too much. Excess Vaseline can attract dirt and make the callus worse. It may also cause your dog to lick the area more.
If your dog tends to lick off the Vaseline, try covering the elbow with a soft bandage. Remove it after 15-20 minutes to let the skin breathe.
Aftercare And Monitoring
Check the elbow callus daily for signs of improvement or worsening. Look for:
- Reduced redness or swelling.
- Softening of the callus.
- Healing of any cracks or sores.
- New hair growth.
If you notice increased redness, oozing, or your dog seems uncomfortable, contact your veterinarian.
Maintain your dog’s treatment routine. Be patient, as healing takes time. Most calluses improve within a few weeks with proper care.
Continue using protective gear like elbow pads during rest times. This helps prevent further irritation as the callus heals.
Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor progress. Your veterinarian may adjust the treatment plan based on how well the callus is responding.
Remember to address underlying causes like weight or bedding to prevent future callus formation.
Dog Elbow Callus Treatments
Here are a few examples of balms and salves that are available that you can try on your dog’s elbow calluses. Product information is according to the manufacturer.
Dermoscent BioBalm Skin Repairing Dog Balm
- Absorbs quickly.
- Works to prevent infections.
- Waterproof.
- For dogs 12 weeks and older.
Natural Dog Company Paw Soother
- Helps treat dry elbows.
- Moisturizes dry skin.
- Vegan.
- Organic.
- Fragrance free.
The Blissful Dog Elbow Butter
- Available in different sizes.
- Contains butters and oils to soothe calluses.
- Moisturizes and conditions.
- Non-toxic.
- Made in the USA.
Musher’s Secret
- Made of all natural oils and waxes.
- Moisturizes and heals.
- Gluten free.
- Non-GMO.
- Nut free.
- Non-toxic.
- Soy free.
- Creates a breathable barrier.
- Made in Canada.
PetMd 3-in-1 Pet Balm
- Treats dry, callused elbows.
- Non-toxic.
- Blend of oils and butters.
- Dries quickly.
- Made in the USA.
Davis Pad & Elbow Cream
- Moisturizes and soothes callused elbows.
- Encourages healing.
- Dries quickly.
A dog elbow callus is your pup’s body trying to protect them. Provide your dog with some cushioning to lay on and monitor their calluses for any changes or signs of infection. Talk to your veterinarian about any concerns you may have for your dog.
For more information on dog elbow calluses, please see Kingsdale Animal Hospital.
Please check out our other posts on Health, Indoor, Outdoor, and Travel accessories for your dog, as well as Reviews of various products and travel destinations.