You may know that dogs can get a cough, but did you know there are various reasons why your dog may develop a cough? If your dog starts coughing, it is best to have them evaluated by your veterinarian. Once your veterinarian diagnoses what type of cough your dog has, a cough medicine for dogs may be prescribed. This can mean something by prescription from your veterinarian or something over the counter that you may administer to your dog under the guidance of your veterinarian.
This post will look at coughs in dogs, including common causes of coughs, when to see your veterinarian, how coughs are diagnosed, different types of cough medicine for dogs available, how best to administer cough medicine for your dog, and some examples of cough medicine for dogs available.
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Related: Allergy Relief Chews For Dogs: Effective Solutions For Your Pup’s Comfort
Disclaimer: This post is meant to be informative and should not be taken as medical advice. Talk to your veterinarian regarding any health concerns you may have for your dog.
What Are The Types Of Cough My Dog Could Have?
It is important to understand that there are different types of coughs your dog could develop.
A dog’s cough can sound different depending on its cause.
Dry, hacking coughs often come from irritated airways or kennel cough.
Wet, productive coughs may indicate fluid in the lungs.
Some dogs have a honking cough that sounds like a goose, which can be a sign of tracheal collapse.
A high-pitched, gagging cough might point to something stuck in the throat.
Pay attention to when your dog coughs. Coughing at night or when lying down can suggest heart issues.
Coughing after exercise might mean lung problems.
What Are Some Common Causes Of Cough In Dogs?
Many things can make your dog cough. Infections like kennel cough are common, especially in dogs that spend time with other dogs.
Heart disease can lead to coughing as fluid builds up in the lungs.
Allergies and irritants in the air can cause coughing too.
Sometimes, dogs cough because of lung problems like bronchitis or pneumonia.
Parasites, such as heartworms, can also cause coughing.
In some cases, a cough might be a sign of cancer.
If your dog has a collar that’s too tight, it might cause coughing.
Remember, a cough that doesn’t go away needs a veterinarian’s attention. They can find the real cause and give the right treatment.
When To See A Veterinarian
A dog’s cough can range from mild to severe. Knowing when to seek professional help is important for your pup’s health and recovery.
Recognizing Serious Symptoms
Watch for signs that your dog’s cough is more than just a minor issue. Red flags include:
- Coughing that lasts more than a week.
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing.
- Loss of appetite or energy.
- Fever.
- Coughing up blood or thick mucus.
If you notice any of these symptoms, call your veterinarian right away. They could point to serious conditions like heart disease, pneumonia, or lung cancer.
How Is A Cough In Dogs Diagnosed?
Your veterinarian may need to run tests to find out what’s causing your dog’s cough. Common tests include:
- Physical exam.
- Chest x-rays.
- Blood tests.
- Fecal exam.
These tests help rule out or confirm possible causes. X-rays can show heart or lung problems. Blood tests check for infections or other health issues. A fecal exam looks for parasites that might be causing the cough.
Your veterinarian will use the results to decide on the best treatment plan for your dog. This might include medicine, changes in diet, or other therapies.
What Are The Types Of Cough Medicine For Dogs?
When looking for cough medicine for your dog, you have several options to consider. It’s important to weigh the pros and cons of each type of remedy to find the best fit for your pup’s needs.
Over-The-Counter vs. Prescription Medicines
Over-the-counter (OTC) cough medicines for dogs can provide quick relief for mild symptoms. You can find these at pet stores or online. They often contain ingredients like dextromethorphan to suppress coughing.
Prescription cough medicines are stronger and more targeted. Your veterinarian may prescribe these for more severe or persistent coughs. They can address specific underlying causes like infections or allergies.
OTC options are usually cheaper and more convenient. But prescription medicines can be more effective for serious issues.
Always check with your veterinarian before giving any new medicine to your dog. Some human cough medicines can be harmful to dogs..
Natural And Homeopathic Options
Natural remedies can be gentle and effective for mild dog coughs. Honey is a popular choice. Mix a teaspoon of honey in warm water to soothe your dog’s throat.
Other natural options include:
- Ginger.
- Turmeric.
- Slippery elm bark.
These can have anti-inflammatory effects and may help calm coughing.
Natural and homeopathic options can be good for minor coughs. But they may not be strong enough for serious conditions. Always consult your veterinarian if your dog’s cough persists or gets worse.
Administration And Dosage Of Cough Medicine For Dogs
Giving your dog cough medicine safely requires knowing the right amount and method. Proper dosing and administration help ensure the medicine works effectively without causing harm.
Correct Dosage For Different Dog Sizes
The right dose of cough medicine for your dog depends on their weight. Small dogs (under 20 pounds) usually need 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon. Medium dogs (20-50 pounds) often take 1/2 to 1 teaspoon. Large dogs (over 50 pounds) may need 1 to 2 teaspoons.
Always check the label or ask your veterinarian for exact amounts. Some medicines have different strengths, so dosing can vary. Never give more than the recommended amount, as this can be dangerous.
How to Administer Medicine To Dogs
Giving medicine to dogs can be tricky. Here are some tips:
- Mix liquid medicine with a small amount of wet food.
- Use a syringe to squirt medicine into the side of your dog’s mouth.
- Hide pills in a treat, piece of cheese, or a pill pouch.
Stay calm and patient. Praise your dog after they take their medicine.
Best Cough Medicine For Dogs
Here are a few examples of available cough medicine for dogs. We have included some over the counter remedies and a few prescription medications to give you an idea of what’s available. Product information is according to the manufacturer.
Liquid
Prana Pets Cold Symptom Support
- Supports natural breathing functions.
- May help with:
- Wet and dry coughs.
- Wheezing.
- Chest discomfort.
- Works best for coughs due to allergies.
- Made with natural ingredients and herbs.
- Aconitum Napellus.
- Arsenicum Album.
- Eupatorium Perfoliotum.
- Sambucas Nigra.
- Ferrum Phosphoricum.
- Hepar Sulphur Calcareum.
- Gelsemium Sempervirens.
- Verbascum Thapsus.
- Results may be seen in 3-4 weeks.
- Made in the USA.
Fifth & Fido Cough Soother
- Soothes irritated cough and respiratory tissue.
- Helps reduce coughing and hacking.
- For kennel and allergy coughs.
- Includes ingredients:
- Marshmallow Root.
- Mullein Leaf.
- Orange Peel.
- Angelica Root.
- Calendula Root.
- Elderberry.
Granules
Pet Alive KC-Defense
- For kennel cough treatment and prevention.
- Helps to clear mucus from the chest for easier breathing.
- Treats dry and hacking coughs.
- Includes ingredients:
- Bryonia.
- Echinacea purp.
- Ferrum phos.
- Kali sulph.
- Mag phos.
- Plantago.
- Made in the USA.
Rx Only
Temaril-P
- Trimeprazine tartrate with prednisolone.
- Relieves throat irritation and coughing.
- Helps with coughs associated with allergic bronchitis.
- Side effects can include:
- Allergic reaction ( difficulty breathing, swelling of the lips, tongue or face, hives).
- Drowsiness.
- Tremors.
- Muscle weakness.
- Symptoms of Cushing’s Disease (increased thirst, urination, hunger).
- Vomiting.
- Diarrhea.
Creative Science Cough Tablets
- Combines a cough suppressant with an expectorant.
- Contains:
- Guaifenesin.
- Dextromethorphan.
- Hydrobromide.
It is scary when our dogs get sick. This is even scarier when you don’t know what’s causing them to be sick. A cough can be caused by something such as allergies and also be caused by something more serious. Always have your dog checked by your veterinarian if you notice something is going on with your pup. Luckily there is cough medicine for dogs available to help our dogs get better. Cough medicine for dogs can help suppress a cough and also provide soothing throat relief from irritation that can be caused by a cough.
For more information about dog coughs and medications that may be used, please see VCA Hospitals and PetMd.
Please check out our other posts on Health, Indoor, Outdoor, and Travel accessories for your dog, as well as Reviews of various products and travel destinations.